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【英文标准名称】:Radiationprotection-Performancecriteriaforradiobioassay-Part1:Generalprinciples
【原文标准名称】:辐射防护放射生物分析行为准则第1部分：一般原则
【标准号】:ISO12790-1-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC85
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:辐射防护控制;定义;试验室;放射性核素;质量保证;辐射;测量点;核能;生物测定;辐射防护;性能
【英文主题词】:Bioassay;Definitions;Measuringpoints;Nuclearenergy;Performance;Qualityassurance;Radiation;Radiationprotection;Radiationprotectioncontrol;Radionuclides;Testlaboratories
【摘要】:ThispartofISO12790providescriteriaforqualityassuranceandcontrol,evaluationofperformanceandtheaccred-itationofradiobioassayservicelaboratories.Criteriaandguidancefordirectradiobioassay(invivo)andindirectradiobioassay(invitro)aregiveninseparateclausesofthispartofISO12790.ThispartofISO12790addresses:a)theaccuracyofdirect(invivo)measurementsofactivityandquantitiesofselectedimportantradionuclidesintestphantomsandindirect(invitro)measurementsofactivityandquantitiesofselectedimportantradionuclidesintestsamples;b)methodsfordeterminingtheminimumdetectableamount;c)minimumtestinglevelsandtestingranges;d)requirementsforreportingradiobioassayresultsbyservicelaboratories;e)qualityassuranceinservicelaboratories;f)qualitycontrolinservicelaboratories;g)protocolforreportingtestevaluationsbyservicelaboratoriestothetestinglaboratory;h)defaultprocedureswhentheservicelaboratorycustomerdoesnotspecifytheperformancecriteria.ThescopeofthispartofISO12790doesnotinclude:a)detailedradiochemicalmethodsforseparatingradionuclidesfrombiologicalsamples;b)detailedproceduresforinvivoandinvitroradioactivitymeasurements;c)metabolicdataandmathematicalmodelsforconvertingradiobioassayresultsintoabsorbeddoseanddoseequivalent;d)proceduresforthepreparationanddistributionoftestsamplesandphantomsbythetestinglaboratories.Analyticalmethodsforradiobioassayarenotcurrentlystandardized,butareavailableintheliterature.Guidanceforconvertingradiobioassayresultsintodoseareprovidedinpublicationsofnationalandinternationalregulationsandguides,theInternationalCommissiononRadiologicalProtection(ICRP),theNationalCouncilonRadiationProtec-tionandMeasurement(NCRP),theInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)andtheInternationalCommissiononRadiologicalUnitsandMeasurements(ICRU).RecommendationsoftheICRP,NCRP,IAEAandICRU,andexpe-riencewiththepracticalapplicationoftheserecommendationstotheconductofradiobioassayservicesandthein-terpretationanduseofbioassayresultsinradiationprotectionprogrammes,havebeenconsideredinthedevelopmentofthispartofISO12790.
【中国标准分类号】:F04
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:31P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语